• Enum의 값을 단순 name()이 아닌 다른 값으로 자유롭게 매핑하고 싶을 때 사용하는 Hibernate User Type.
• Java 5 EnumUserType
• java.lang.verifyError on hibernate specific usertype for Hibernate 4 - Stack Overflow
• 위 두 링크에 있는 UserType을 Hibernate 4 용으로 변환한 것. Hibernate User Type 참조.

public class GenericEnumUserType implements UserType, ParameterizedType {
 
	/** 대상 enum 클래스를 문자열로 지정한다 */
	public static final String PARAM_ENUM_CLASS = "enumClass";
 
	/** Enum을 실제 저장할 문자열로 바꿔주는 메소드. 이 메소드의 리턴타입은 PARAM_VALUE_OF_METHOD로 지정된 메소드의 파라미터와 같은 타입이어야 한다. */
	public static final String PARAM_IDENTIFIER_METHOD = "identifierMethod";
	private static final String DEFAULT_IDENTIFIER_METHOD_NAME = "name";
 
	/** 저장된 데이터로부터 Enum을 리턴해주는 메소드. 이 메소드의 파라미터 타입은 PARAM_IDENTIFIER_METHOD로 지정된 메소드의 리턴 타입과 같아야 한다. */
	public static final String PARAM_VALUE_OF_METHOD = "valueOfMethod";
	private static final String DEFAULT_VALUE_OF_METHOD_NAME = "valueOf";
 
	private Class<? extends Enum> enumClass;
	private Class<?> identifierType;
	private Method identifierMethod;
	private Method valueOfMethod;
	private AbstractSingleColumnStandardBasicType type;
	private int[] sqlTypes;
 
	@Override
	public void setParameterValues(Properties parameters) {
		String enumClassName = parameters.getProperty(PARAM_ENUM_CLASS);
 
		try {
			enumClass = Class.forName(enumClassName).asSubclass(Enum.class);
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException exception) {
			throw new HibernateException("Enum class not found", exception);
		}
 
		String identifierMethodName = parameters.getProperty(PARAM_IDENTIFIER_METHOD, DEFAULT_IDENTIFIER_METHOD_NAME);
 
		try {
			identifierMethod = enumClass.getMethod(identifierMethodName, new Class[0]);
			identifierType = identifierMethod.getReturnType();
		} catch (Exception exception) {
			throw new HibernateException("Failed to optain identifier method", exception);
		}
 
		TypeResolver tr = new TypeResolver();
		type = (AbstractSingleColumnStandardBasicType) tr.basic(identifierType.getName());
 
		if (type == null) {
			throw new HibernateException("Unsupported identifier type " + identifierType.getName());
		}
		sqlTypes = new int[] { type.sqlType() };
 
		String valueOfMethodName = parameters.getProperty(PARAM_VALUE_OF_METHOD, DEFAULT_VALUE_OF_METHOD_NAME);
 
		try {
			valueOfMethod = enumClass.getMethod(valueOfMethodName, new Class[] { identifierType });
		} catch (Exception exception) {
			throw new HibernateException("Failed to optain valueOf method",
					exception);
		}
	}
 
	@Override
	public Class returnedClass() {
		return enumClass;
	}
 
	@Override
	public Object nullSafeGet(ResultSet rs, String[] names, SessionImplementor session, Object owner) throws HibernateException, SQLException {
		Object identifier = type.get(rs, names[0], session);
		try {
		    Object resultValue = valueOfMethod.invoke(enumClass, new Object[] { identifier });
		    log.trace("Found [{}] as column [{}] original value [{}]", resultValue, names[0], identifier);
		} catch (Exception exception) {
			throw new HibernateException("Exception while invoking valueOfMethod of enumeration class: ",
					exception);
		}
	}
 
	@Override
	public void nullSafeSet(PreparedStatement st, Object value, int index, SessionImplementor session) throws HibernateException, SQLException {
		try {
			Object identifier = value != null ? identifierMethod.invoke(value, new Object[0]) : null;
			log.trace("binding parameter [{}] as [{}] - [{}] original value [{}]", index, JdbcTypeNameMapper.getTypeName(sqlTypes[0]), identifier, value);
			st.setObject(index, identifier);
		} catch (Exception exception) {
			throw new HibernateException("Exception while invoking identifierMethod of enumeration class: ",
					exception);
		}
	}
 
	@Override
	public int[] sqlTypes() {
		return sqlTypes;
	}
 
	@Override
	public Object assemble(Serializable cached, Object owner) throws HibernateException {
		return cached;
	}
 
	@Override
	public Object deepCopy(Object value) throws HibernateException {
		return value;
	}
 
	@Override
	public Serializable disassemble(Object value) throws HibernateException {
		return (Serializable) value;
	}
 
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object x, Object y) throws HibernateException {
		return x == y;
	}
 
	@Override
	public int hashCode(Object x) throws HibernateException {
		return x.hashCode();
	}
 
	public boolean isMutable() {
		return false;
	}
 
	public Object replace(Object original, Object target, Object owner) throws HibernateException {
		return original;
	}
}

package org.appfuse.tutorial.model;
 
@Entity
@Table(name="t_person")
public class Person extends BaseObject {
 
   // Enumerations ---------------------------
     public enum Sex{
 
      MALE(1),
      FEMALE(2);
 
      private int value;
 
      Sex(int value) {
          this.value = value;
      }
 
      // the identifierMethod
      public int toInt() {
        return value;
      }
 
       // the valueOfMethod
       public  static Sex fromInt(int value) {   
           switch(value) {
               case 1: return MALE;
               case 2: return FEMALE;
               default:
                       return UNKNOW;
           }
      }
 
      public String toString() {
        switch(this) {
          case MALE:
              return "Male";
          case FEMALE:
              return "Female";
        }
      }
    }
 
    // Attributes ---------------------------
 
    @Id
    @Column(name= "person_id")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;
 
 
    @Column(name="person_firstname", length = 50, nullable = false)
    private String firstName;
 
 
    @Column(name="person_lastname", length = 50, nullable = false)
    private String lastName;
 
 
    @Column(name= "person_sex", columnDefinition="integer", nullable = true)
    @Type(
        type = "org.appfuse.tutorial.commons.hibernate.GenericEnumUserType",
        parameters = {
                @Parameter(
                    name  = "enumClass",                     
                    value = "org.appfuse.tutorial.model.Person$Sex"),
                @Parameter(
                    name  = "identifierMethod",
                    value = "toInt"),
                @Parameter(
                    name  = "valueOfMethod",
                    value = "fromInt")
                }
    )
    private Sex sex;
 
 
    /*
     * Getters and Setters ...
     */
}